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Sub-agenter

Sub-agents let you run background tasks without blocking the main conversation. Når du opretter en sub-agent, kører den i sin egen isolerede session, udfører sit arbejde og annoncerer resultatet tilbage i chatten, når den er færdig.

Anvendelsestilfælde:

  • Undersøg et emne, mens hovedagenten fortsætter med at besvare spørgsmål
  • Kør flere lange opgaver parallelt (web scraping, kodeanalyse, filbehandling)
  • Uddelegér opgaver til specialiserede agenter i en multi-agent-opsætning

Hurtig start

Den nemmeste måde at bruge sub-agenter på er at bede din agent naturligt:

"Opret en sub-agent til at undersøge de seneste Node.js-udgivelsesnoter"

Agenten kalder værktøjet sessions_spawn bag kulisserne. Når sub-agenten er færdig, annoncerer den sine resultater tilbage i din chat.

Du kan også være eksplicit omkring muligheder:

"Opret en sub-agent til at analysere serverlogfilerne fra i dag. Brug gpt-5.2 og sæt en timeout på 5 minutter." Hovedagenten kalder sessions_spawn med en opgavebeskrivelse.

Sådan virker det

Kaldet er ikke-blokerende — hovedagenten får straks { status: "accepted", runId, childSessionKey } tilbage.
En ny isoleret session oprettes (agent: :subagent:) på den dedikerede subagent-købane.

Når sub-agenten er færdig, annoncerer den sine resultater tilbage til den anmodende chat.Hovedagenten poster et resumé i naturligt sprog.Sub-agent-sessionen autoarkiveres efter 60 minutter (kan konfigureres). Transskriptioner bevares. Hver sub-agent har sin egen kontekst og tokenforbrug. Indstil en billigere model for sub-agenter for at spare omkostninger — se Setting a Default Model nedenfor. Sub-agenter fungerer out of the box uden konfiguration.

Model: målagentens normale modelvalg (medmindre subagents.model er sat) Tænkning: ingen tilsidesættelse for sub-agenter (medmindre subagents.thinking er sat)

Konfiguration

Maks. samtidige: 8 Standarder:

  • Autoarkivering: efter 60 minutter
  • Indstilling af en standardmodel
  • Brug en billigere model til sub-agenter for at spare på token-omkostninger:
  • { agents: { defaults: { subagents: { model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.1", }, }, }, }

Indstilling af et standard-tænkeniveau

Use a cheaper model for sub-agents to save on token costs:

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      subagents: {
        model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.1",
      },
    },
  },
}

Setting a Default Thinking Level

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      subagents: {
        thinking: "low",
      },
    },
  },
}

Per-Agent Overrides

In a multi-agent setup, you can set sub-agent defaults per agent:

{
  agents: {
    list: [
      {
        id: "researcher",
        subagents: {
          model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
        },
      },
      {
        id: "assistant",
        subagents: {
          model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.1",
        },
      },
    ],
  },
}

Samtidighed

Control how many sub-agents can run at the same time:

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      subagents: {
        maxConcurrent: 4, // default: 8
      },
    },
  },
}

Sub-agents use a dedicated queue lane (subagent) separate from the main agent queue, so sub-agent runs don't block inbound replies.

Auto-Archive

Sub-agent sessions are automatically archived after a configurable period:

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      subagents: {
        archiveAfterMinutes: 120, // default: 60
      },
    },
  },
}

Archive renames the transcript to *.deleted.<timestamp> (same folder) — transcripts are preserved, not deleted. Auto-archive timers are best-effort; pending timers are lost if the gateway restarts.

The sessions_spawn Tool

This is the tool the agent calls to create sub-agents.

Parametre

Parameter Type Standard Beskrivelse
task string (required) What the sub-agent should do
etiket string Short label for identification
agentId string (caller's agent) Spawn under a different agent id (must be allowed)
model string (optional) Override the model for this sub-agent
thinking string (optional) Override thinking level (off, low, medium, high, etc.)
runTimeoutSeconds number 0 (no limit) Abort the sub-agent after N seconds
oprydning "delete" \ "keep" "keep"

Model Resolution Order

The sub-agent model is resolved in this order (first match wins):

  1. Explicit model parameter in the sessions_spawn call
  2. Per-agent config: agents.list[].subagents.model
  3. Global default: agents.defaults.subagents.model
  4. Target agent’s normal model resolution for that new session

Thinking level is resolved in this order:

  1. Explicit thinking parameter in the sessions_spawn call
  2. Per-agent config: agents.list[].subagents.thinking
  3. Global default: agents.defaults.subagents.thinking
  4. Otherwise no sub-agent-specific thinking override is applied

Invalid model values are silently skipped — the sub-agent runs on the next valid default with a warning in the tool result.

Cross-Agent Spawning

By default, sub-agents can only spawn under their own agent id. To allow an agent to spawn sub-agents under other agent ids:

{
  agents: {
    list: [
      {
        id: "orchestrator",
        subagents: {
          allowAgents: ["researcher", "coder"], // or ["*"] to allow any
        },
      },
    ],
  },
}

Use the agents_list tool to discover which agent ids are currently allowed for sessions_spawn.

Managing Sub-Agents (/subagents)

Use the /subagents slash command to inspect and control sub-agent runs for the current session:

Kommando Beskrivelse
/subagents list List all sub-agent runs (active and completed)
/subagents stop <id\\|#\\|all> Stop a running sub-agent
/subagents log <id\\|#> [limit] [tools] View sub-agent transcript
/subagents info <id\\|#> Show detailed run metadata
/subagents send <id\\|#> <message> Send a message to a running sub-agent

You can reference sub-agents by list index (1, 2), run id prefix, full session key, or last.

/subagents list

````
```
🧭 Subagents (current session)
Active: 1 · Done: 2
1) ✅ · research logs · 2m31s · run a1b2c3d4 · agent:main:subagent:...
2) ✅ · check deps · 45s · run e5f6g7h8 · agent:main:subagent:...
3) 🔄 · deploy staging · 1m12s · run i9j0k1l2 · agent:main:subagent:...
```

```
/subagents stop 3
```

```
⚙️ Stop requested for deploy staging.
```
````

/subagents info 1

````
```
ℹ️ Subagent info
Status: ✅
Label: research logs
Task: Research the latest server error logs and summarize findings
Run: a1b2c3d4-...
Session: agent:main:subagent:...
Runtime: 2m31s
Cleanup: keep
Outcome: ok
```
````

/subagents log 1 10

````
Shows the last 10 messages from the sub-agent's transcript. Add `tools` to include tool call messages:

```
/subagents log 1 10 tools
```
````

/subagents send 3 "Also check the staging environment"

```
Sends a message into the running sub-agent's session and waits up to 30 seconds for a reply.
```

Announce (How Results Come Back)

When a sub-agent finishes, it goes through an announce step:

  1. The sub-agent's final reply is captured
  2. A summary message is sent to the main agent's session with the result, status, and stats
  3. The main agent posts a natural-language summary to your chat

Announce-svar bevarer tråd-/emnerouting, når det er tilgængeligt (Slack-tråde, Telegram-emner, Matrix-tråde).

Announce Stats

Each announce includes a stats line with:

  • Runtime duration
  • Tokenforbrug (input/output/i alt)
  • Estimated cost (when model pricing is configured via models.providers.*.models[].cost)
  • Session key, session id, and transcript path

Announce Status

The announce message includes a status derived from the runtime outcome (not from model output):

  • successful completion (ok) — task completed normally
  • error — task failed (error details in notes)
  • timeout — task exceeded runTimeoutSeconds
  • unknown — status could not be determined

If no user-facing announcement is needed, the main-agent summarize step can return NO_REPLY and nothing is posted. This is different from ANNOUNCE_SKIP, which is used in agent-to-agent announce flow (sessions_send).

Tool Policy

By default, sub-agents get all tools except a set of denied tools that are unsafe or unnecessary for background tasks:

| Denied tool | Reason | |-------------|--------| | sessions_list | Session management — main agent orchestrates | | sessions_history | Session management — main agent orchestrates | | sessions_send | Session management — main agent orchestrates | | sessions_spawn | No nested fan-out (sub-agents cannot spawn sub-agents) | | gateway | System admin — dangerous from sub-agent | | agents_list | System admin | | whatsapp_login | Interactive setup — not a task | | session_status | Status/scheduling — main agent coordinates | | cron | Status/scheduling — main agent coordinates | | memory_search | Pass relevant info in spawn prompt instead | | memory_get | Pass relevant info in spawn prompt instead |

Customizing Sub-Agent Tools

You can further restrict sub-agent tools:

{
  tools: {
    subagents: {
      tools: {
        // deny always wins over allow
        deny: ["browser", "firecrawl"],
      },
    },
  },
}

To restrict sub-agents to only specific tools:

{
  tools: {
    subagents: {
      tools: {
        allow: ["read", "exec", "process", "write", "edit", "apply_patch"],
        // deny still wins if set
      },
    },
  },
}

Custom deny entries are added to the default deny list. If allow is set, only those tools are available (the default deny list still applies on top).

Autentificering

Sub-agent-autentificering afgøres af agent-id, ikke af sessionstype:

  • The auth store is loaded from the target agent's agentDir
  • The main agent's auth profiles are merged in as a fallback (agent profiles win on conflicts)
  • The merge is additive — main profiles are always available as fallbacks

Fuldt isoleret godkendelse pr. underagent understøttes i øjeblikket ikke.

Kontekst og systemprompt

Underagenter modtager en reduceret systemprompt sammenlignet med hovedagenten:

  • Inkluderet: Tooling-, Workspace- og Runtime-sektioner samt AGENTS.md og TOOLS.md
  • Ikke inkluderet: SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md, USER.md, HEARTBEAT.md, BOOTSTRAP.md

Underagenten modtager også en opgavefokuseret systemprompt, der instruerer den i at forblive fokuseret på den tildelte opgave, fuldføre den og ikke agere som hovedagenten.

Stop af underagenter

Metode Effekt
/stop i chatten Afbryder hovedsessionen og alle aktive underagentkørsler, der er oprettet fra den
/subagents stop <id> Stopper en specifik underagent uden at påvirke hovedsessionen
runTimeoutSeconds Afbryder automatisk underagentkørslen efter den angivne tid

runTimeoutSeconds does not auto-archive the session. Sessionen forbliver, indtil den normale arkiveringstimer udløses.

Fuldt konfigurationseksempel

json5 { agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4" }, subagents: { model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.1", thinking: "low", maxConcurrent: 4, archiveAfterMinutes: 30, }, }, list: [ { id: "main", default: true, name: "Personal Assistant", }, { id: "ops", name: "Ops Agent", subagents: { model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4", allowAgents: ["main"], // ops can spawn sub-agents under "main" }, }, ], }, tools: { subagents: { tools: { deny: ["browser"], // sub-agents can't use the browser }, }, }, }

Begrænsninger

- Best-effort-annoncering: Hvis gatewayen genstarter, går afventende annonceringsarbejde tabt. - Ingen indlejret oprettelse: Underagenter kan ikke oprette deres egne underagenter. - Delte ressourcer: Underagenter deler gateway-processen; brug maxConcurrent som en sikkerhedsventil. - Auto-arkivering er best-effort: Afventende arkiveringstimere går tabt ved genstart af gatewayen.

Se også